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COVER STORY                                                          OCTOBER 16, 2026      |  The Indian Eye                    6



             Infrastructure & Service                                                                         terminals. But it highlights the impor-
                                                                                                              tance of the authorisation process: the
             tarlink has sought to strengthen                                                                 government must be satisfied not only
             its case by emphasising the in-                                                                  that a provider has built the necessary
        Svestments it has already made                                                                        infrastructure but also that its service
        in India.                                                                                             can operate within the country’s secu-
            Speaking at the India Mobile                                                                      rity framework.
        Congress on October 7, Lauren                                                                             Starlink says it has developed In-
        Dreyer, SpaceX vice-president of                                                                      dia-specific safeguards and is keeping
        Starlink Business Operations, said                                                                    Indian users’ data within the country.
        the company had built 20 gateway                                                                      These assurances are intended to
        sites equipped with hundreds of an-                                                                   demonstrate that the company un-
        tennas. It had also established local                                                                 derstands the government’s concerns.
        operations and developed security                                                                     The ministry, meanwhile, says the se-
        controls  tailored  to  Indian  require-                                                              curity assessment is still under way.
        ments. “We’ve built our Starlink                                                                          Neither side can resolve the dis-
        operations  specifically  for  India  in                                                              pute through social-media exchanges
        recognition of Indian security re-                                                                    alone. Starlink needs a clear regulato-
        quirements and other regulations,                                                                     ry pathway to commercial operations;
        establishing controls at every layer                                                                  the government needs to complete its
        for India, and keeping Indian user    The allegations made by Elon Musk has brought an increasingly contentious regulatory pro-  assessment and explain the applicable
        data within India,” Dreyer said.                     cess into the political spotlight (agency)       requirements without appearing to fa-
            She added that Starlink had                                                                       vour or penalise a particular provider.
        been working with Indian regulators,                                                                       A test for digital market
        industry stakeholders and operators   ternet  subscription density stood  at   Security is the decisive test
        for  five  years  to  adapt  its  opera-  48.31 per 100 people, compared with                               he Starlink dispute comes at a
        tions to the country’s requirements.   126.80 in urban India. Wired con-  he security question is especial-  moment when satellite com-
        “We’ve already made the investment   nections accounted for only 4.26 per   ly sensitive because Starlink’s   Tmunications could become an
        and built the existing ground infra-  cent of subscriptions.        Tnetwork       operates  through  important  part  of  the  next  phase  of
        structure here, 20 gateway sites com-  These  figures  point  to  a  per-  satellites and terminals rather than   internet expansion. India has made
        prising hundreds of antennas, and   sistent challenge: India’s large inter-  relying  exclusively  on  conventional   major gains in digital access, but the
        we’ve established the operations to   net subscriber base does not mean   ground-based infrastructure.  remaining gaps are often concentrat-
        be ready to serve India,” she said.  connectivity is evenly distributed or   On October 8, Musk rejected   ed in precisely the areas where con-
            The response from KT Rama     that all users have access to compa-  claims that Starlink had been used   ventional infrastructure is hardest to
        Rao, working president of the Bharat   rable service.               by  militants  in  India.  Responding  to   deploy.
        Rashtra Samithi, underlined how       India’s challenge is to extend   reports that security forces had recov-  For Musk, India represents a po-
        quickly the controversy has become   reliable connectivity without turning   ered terminals from insurgent groups   tentially significant market for a ser-
        political. He challenged Musk to iden-  the debate into a choice between ac-  operating near the Myanmar border   vice he says is already licensed in more
        tify the oligarchs, asking him to “name   cepting a foreign company’s terms   in Manipur, he said: “Starlink beams   than 165 countries. For India, Starlink
        and shame” those allegedly exercis-  and  protecting  existing  providers.   are turned off over India, so the claim   could provide another option for un-
        ing  influence  over  the  government.  Satellite broadband could comple-  that they were used by anyone for any   derserved communities, emergency
            Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of the   ment terrestrial networks, especially   reason is absolutely false.”  communications and locations where
        Opposition in the Lok Sabha, also   in  difficult  terrain,  while  remaining   That is Musk’s response to the   terrestrial networks remain limited.
        joined the exchange. After Musk   subject to transparent regulatory   allegations,  not  independent  verifi-  The commercial opportunity
        questioned the delay, Gandhi wrote:   standards.                    cation of the reported recovery of   is real, but so is the government’s
        “Welcome  to  India,  Elon.  Wait  till                                                               responsibility to regulate communi-
        you discover the other guy.”                                                                          cations infrastructure. The issue is
            Musk replied: “Thank you, Ra-                                                                     not whether Starlink should operate
        hul. This is indeed troubling.”                                                                       without scrutiny, but whether that
            The exchange has given the con-                                                                   scrutiny is consistent, transparent
        troversy a political dimension beyond                                                                 and proportionate.
        telecommunications policy. It also                                                                        The next step is straightforward
        risks blurring the distinction between                                                                in principle: complete the security
        evidence of regulatory obstruction                                                                    assessments, communicate the  re-
        and  allegations  about  the  influence                                                               quirements clearly and allow eligible
        of business interests.                                                                                providers to proceed to spectrum as-
           The connectivity argument                                                                          signment. If Starlink is being treated
                                                                                                              on the same terms as its competitors,
             tarlink’s strongest argument is                                                                  a transparent process should demon-
             that satellite broadband could                                                                   strate that. If there are specific obsta-
        Saddress gaps that conventional                                                                       cles, they should be addressed through
        networks have struggled to close.                                                                     evidence rather than insinuation.
            A post cited by Musk said 11,256                                                                      The real test is whether India can
        of India’s listed villages still lacked                                                               welcome new technology without sur-
        4G coverage as of May 2026. It      Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia during a meeting with SpaceX   rendering its authority over security
        also cited 1.093 billion internet sub-  President and COO Gwynne Shotwell and Starlink Vice President (Global Business) Lauren   and spectrum—and whether Musk can
        scriptions in March 2026, of which               Dreyer (L), in New Delhi (@JM_Scindia/ANI Photo)     challenge the system without assuming
        440.87 million were rural. Rural in-                                                                  that a delay is proof of a conspiracy.


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